Scope| Digital
The White Bricks House, Brasília, Brazil
巴西 巴西利亞 白磚屋
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BLOCO Arquitetos
Scope| Digital
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BLOCO Arquitetos
The White Bricks House was built in an extremely artisanal way by masons-craftsmen, in a slow and precise process. Although it is a constructive process that is not very widespread in Brasília nowadays, the use of exposed solid bricks has a constructive complexity that requires precision and constructive refinement, elements that are very present in the most representative public buildings of Brasilia.
白磚屋是由工匠以極其手工的方式建造,過程緩慢而精確。 儘管這種建造方式在當今巴西利亞並不十分普遍,但裸露實心磚的使用具有建構上的複雜性,需要精確的技巧以及完善的建設,這些要素在巴西利亞最具代表性的公共建築中則非常常見。
Built on a residential complex in the Lago Sul region of Brasília, the White Bricks House´s program was distributed around the perimeter of the plot so that all the main rooms of the house could face the central area, with a large green area and a semi-Olympic lap pool. Therefore, the bedrooms, living rooms, verandas, kitchen and even the garage were directed towards the large garden environment that functions as a central patio.
白磚屋坐落於巴西利亞南湖地區的一個住宅區中,其設計方案圍繞小區周邊分佈,使住宅的所有主要房間都能面向中央區域的一大片綠地和一個半奧林匹克游泳池。 因此,臥室、客廳、陽台、廚房甚至車庫都朝向作為中央天井的大型花園。
The facades are covered by an outer layer of solid bricks painted white. Its different degrees of openness are formed by the variable spacing between the bricks. The level of visibility through the bricks reflects the different levels of privacy that are desired for each room. The “hollow” spaces between the bricks also allow for natural cross ventilation. Therefore, the bricks form a “second facade” that has the function of controlling direct sunlight, natural ventilation, and the desired privacy. The bricks have elongated sizes that we designed specifically for the house.
外牆覆蓋著一層漆成白色的實心磚,這些磚塊有著專門為此案所設計的細長尺寸,而其之間不同的間距形成了不同程度的開放性,其可視度也反映了每個房間不同程度的私密性,間隙的“空心”還可以產生自然交叉風。 因此,磚塊形成了“第二立面”,具有控制陽光直射、自然通風和製造隱私空間的功能。
The spaced bricks reinterpret one of the most relevant architectural elements in Brasilia, the “cobogó” (breezeblock), that is so important for ventilation and natural lighting in Brazilian architecture.
間隔磚塊重新詮釋了巴西利亞最相關的建築元素之一 “cobogó”(微風塊),它對於巴西建築的通風和自然採光非常重要。
Principal Architects:Daniel Mangabeira, Henrique Coutinho, Matheus Seco
Structural Engineering:André Torres
Contractor:Memoria Engenharia
Character of Space:Residencial
Client:Adamir Fiel
Site Area:2.500 m2
Principal Materials:Bricks And Concrete
Principal Structure:Concrete
Location:Brasília (Df) - Brazil
Photos:Joana França
Text:Bloco Arquitetos
主要建築師: 丹尼爾.曼加貝拉 恩里克.庫蒂尼奧 馬修斯.塞科
結構工程: 安德烈.托雷斯
空間性質: 住宅
總建築面積: 2500平方公尺
主要材料: 磚塊 水泥
主要結構: 水泥
座落位置: 巴西 巴西利亞
影像: 喬安娜.佛蘭薩
文字: 布洛克建築事務所
整理: 王韻如
Bloco Arquitetos