Scope|Issue151
House SF-FR, La Plata, Argentina
阿根廷拉普拉塔 SF-FR之家
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Arch. Mariano Ravenna
Scope|Issue151
—
Arch. Mariano Ravenna
Nowadays the concept of traditional family is being reformulated and pushing for changes in housing concepts. In this scenario, a non-permanent occupation housing with a dynamic program for an assemble family, formulated the bases of a challenging project. The answer was to break with the rigid use of home spaces and single-family box idea. The project proposes housing the different human dimensions and coming together in those common spaces that every home needs or in moving from one environment to another, with diverse routes that can lead to an encounter with the other or go in search of individuality. And so different people can live together in the same physical space, choosing with whom, when and how to be with the other. Except for the kitchen and bathroom space, the rest do not have a predetermined function. They can be used in a bedroom, living room, office, etc. The function is based on the situation that arises at the time the house is inhabited.
如今,傳統的家庭觀念正在重構,連帶影響住房觀念的轉變。在這種情況下,解套方法便是打破僵化的住宅空間使用以及獨棟住宅的想法。該案試圖透過建築容納各種使用者,並在提供公共聚集的空間之餘,創造彈性且多元的動線。因此,縱然每個人生活於同個物理空間之中,卻可選擇與誰相處,甚至是如何相處的生活風格。此外,除了廚房與衛浴,其餘空間沒有特定功能,它們可以是臥室、客廳或辦公室,簡言之,空間機能取決於房屋當下的使用者。
The house has a clear privacy plan towards the street, but towards the interior it is completely permeable. With an aspect that invites intimacy and suggests hiding inward protecting yourself. Privacy without the need for bars or wire fences. The experience with the outside is not achieved through huge windows, but by proposing another type of relationship between closed spaces. The land had 4 trees aligned along the land. The plan not only does not touch any tree, but also takes advantage of this situation, the house is protected under the ash tree tops that form a "green umbrella".
建築外觀看似隱蔽,內部卻相當通透。建築師表示,隱私並非只能透過欄杆或鐵網做到;反之,與外界的互動也不只靠大面開窗便可創造,而是在封閉中挖掘出另種空間關係。例如保留基地原有的四棵白蠟樹,更善用樹木排列的陣型,將房屋規劃在喬木的綠色保護傘下。
Another challenge was to come up with a constructive system that was absolutely simple to execute, since there was a low budget and also a skilled workforce to execute only very simple things. Concrete piles, plastered hollow brick walls, smooth cement floors and joist ceilings with styrofoam bricks are the materials that complete a house without the need to execute complex details.
該案另個挑戰,是計畫出一套易於執行的建造系統。由於預算有限,加上人力條件僅能支援相對簡單的作業任務,因此,整體建築採用混凝土樁、空心磚牆、水泥地板和發泡膠磚組成的托梁天花板,盡可能將施工中的複雜細節減至最低。
Principal Architects:Mariano Ravenna
Structural Engineering:Malena Gomez
Character of Space:Residence
Building Area:59 ㎡
Principal Materials:Concrete.Hollow bricks
Principal Structure:Reinforced concrete
Location:La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Photos:Mariano Ravenna.Rodrigo Lautaro Riquelme.Julián Benavidez
Text:Arch. Mariano Ravenna
Interview:Grace Hung
主要建築師:馬里亞諾.拉文納
結構工程:瑪蓮娜.戈麥斯
空間性質:住宅
建築面積:59 平方公尺
主要材料:混凝土.空心磚
主要結構:鋼筋混凝土
座落位置:阿根廷布宜諾斯艾利斯拉普拉塔
影像:馬里亞諾.拉文納 羅德里戈.勞塔羅.里克爾梅 朱利安.貝納維德斯
文字:馬里亞諾.拉文納建築師事務所
採訪:洪雅琪
Arch. Mariano Ravenna