Scope
The Gozona House, Luanco, Spain
西班牙盧安科 戈佐納之家住宅
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isla architects + Mori Meana 建築師事務所
isla architects + Mori Meana Architecture
In Luanco, a charming but traditional Asturian fishing village on the Atlantic coast of Spain, a family sought a functional, flexible, and playful house. From the entry hall, the large dining-kitchen-living room opens generously onto the courtyard, through a folding window that blurs the limit between interior and exterior.
在盧安科這個位處西班牙大西洋沿岸、既迷人又傳統的阿斯圖里亞斯漁村，一個家庭希望擁有一棟功能實用、具機動性和好玩的房子。該案例的入口大廳有一扇摺疊窗，讓包含了餐廳、廚房、客廳的空間廠向戶外庭園，房屋的內部和外部因此不顯壁壘分明。
A playful winding stair carves a meandering passage through the house, adapting itself to land on each level to the central space of the house, place of direct connection between the two facades. On the first floor this space gives access to the two bedrooms, the laundry, and the bathroom. On the second floor the connection between the two facades is made by the extrusion of the “Ventana marinera” which at its intersection with the gable roof generates a cross space. The windows frame views of the harbor, the adjacent hills and serve as flexible spaces: desk, games area, living room, bedroom. The four corners around the cross house three closed rooms: a bathroom, a wardrobe, and a utility room as well as a triple height above the first flight of stairs. This vertical space connects all levels and takes advantage of the chimney effect to naturally cool the house.
藉由樓梯可以抵達每一層樓的中央，俏皮的彎曲樓梯在房屋內開闢出一條蜿蜒通道，是直接連結兩個立面的空間。在一樓，此空間可通往兩間臥室、洗衣房和浴室；在二樓，兩個立面的連接以「船型窗戶」形成，並在與屋頂的交會處生成交叉的靈活空間，有書桌與遊戲區、能作為客廳和臥室。十字型房屋的四個角之中三個為封閉空間：一間浴室、一個衣櫃、一個雜物間，另一個則是第一段樓梯上方的三層樓空間，這個垂直空間連接了所有樓層，並有利煙囪效應使房屋自然降溫。
The large openings on the facade are clad with traditional wooden shutters, as is the front door, which allows for cross ventilation between the two facades in addition to controlling the privacy of the house. These shutters, the eaves and other details are painted a deep blue, in keeping with local tradition, integrating the house into the colorful Soledad Street. The courtyard, bound by an existing horseshoe-shaped stone wall, extends the interior of the house with polished concrete islands that encourage the growth of native vegetation. A small basin cools off the residents on the hottest summer days.
立面與前門的開口皆以木製百葉窗覆蓋，如此不僅能保有居住者的隱私，亦使立面間的交叉通風良好。這些百葉窗、屋簷與房屋的其他細節處都漆上符合當地傳統的深藍色，融入色彩繽紛的索萊達街。庭院以現有的馬蹄型石牆圍成，房屋內部藉由拋光混泥土島向外延伸，有利原生植被生長，同時有個小盆地能在炎熱夏天為居住者維持適宜溫度。
Principal Architects：isla (Marta Colón de Carvajal / Juan Palencia de Sarriá) + Mori Meana Architecture (Mateo Mori Meana)
Team：Vojtech Rada, Cristina Gutiérrez, María Gutiérrez, Silvia Fernández, Leticia Olalquiaga Cubillo, Teresa Meana, Beatriz González Yagüe
Structural Consultant：Structure Mayo Seco
General constructor：Ovigar
Client：Private
Building Area（㎡）：166 m2
Location：Calle Soledad 59, Luanco, Gozón, Spain
Photos：Luis Díaz Díaz‧Iván Morán G-R
Text：isla architects + Mori Meana Architecture
Collator：Raffa Chen
主要設計師： isla 事務所 瑪爾塔·科隆·德·卡瓦哈爾 胡安·帕倫西亞·德·薩里亞 + Mori Meana 事務所 馬泰奧·莫里·米納
團隊：沃傑特奇·拉達 克里斯蒂娜·古提雷斯 瑪麗亞·古提雷斯 席維雅·費南德茲 蕾蒂西亞·奧拉基亞加·庫比羅 特蕾莎·米娜 比阿特麗斯·岡薩雷斯·亞格
結構顧問：Structure Mayo Seco
施工單位：Ovigar
客戶：私人
建築面積：166 平方公尺
座落位置：西班牙 盧安科
影像：路易斯·迪亞斯·迪亞斯 伊凡·莫蘭 G-R
文字：isla architects + Mori Meana Architecture
整理：陳孝瑄
isla architects + Mori Meana Architecture
isla architects + Mori Meana 建築師事務所
