西班牙韋爾瓦　漁港遺址修復計畫

Scope

Landscape intervention in the Almadraba de Nueva Umbría, Huelva, Spain

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Sol89 建築師事務所

Sol89

Located in the protected natural area of the Flecha del Rompido, the Real de la Almadraba was built in 1929 after four centuries of this technique of tuna fishing on the Huelva coast. The intervention acts on the industrial pieces and is completed with a new pedestrian path that joins the two banks of La Flecha. The rehabilitation is divided into two areas, the ruin of the jetty and the diesel booth, and the boiler, the chimney and the tar pit, in a better state of conservation.

From the trace of the old jetty, using its remains as a foundation, a perimeter wall of cyclopean concrete has been built with grauwaca stone from the place by layers that took advantage of the low tide for its implementation. These walls are reinforced with fiberglass instead of steel to avoid corrosion problems and they are braced by a lower and an upper floor for absorbing the strong horizontal thrusts of the river current. On the other hand, the rehabilitation of the boiler, the chimney, the tar pit and the drain, has started from philological criteria, thanks to the fact that its state of conservation allowed us to deduce the construction techniques and the finishes that had been presented in the past. The restoration has been carried out with hauling ceramic pieces found on the site, thus reducing the need to supply material and guaranteeing the compatibility of its behavior. The ceramic walls are finished with lime mortars and silicate paint that will favor the transpiration and It gives the whole an appearance of white volumes that stood out in the landscape.

該案位於西班牙韋爾瓦一處自然保護區，這裡有著四個世紀之久的金槍魚捕撈技術。修復計畫主要包含兩處區域，分別是碼頭及柴油亭廢墟，以及保存較好的鍋爐、煙囪和焦油坑，除此之外，一道連接海岸兩端的觀景橋也包含在該計畫內。

由於潮汐影響加上基地位處偏遠，因此團隊採用接近羅馬石匠的技術重建碼頭。首先以舊碼頭的遺跡為基礎，利用當地的格勞瓦卡石逐層建造了混凝土牆，且為避免海水腐蝕問題，牆體採用玻璃纖維進行固定；整個量體共有兩層支撐，以吸收河流強大的水平推力。此外，幸運的是鍋爐、煙囪、焦油坑和排水管的既有狀態無破損嚴重，因此能夠順利推斷出其原始外觀。此處的修復過程是利用現場發掘的陶瓷碎片，有效減少替代材料產生的相容性。陶瓷牆用石灰砂漿和矽酸鹽塗料完成，除了利於排水，也讓純白的外觀在地景中脫穎而出。

The third intervention in the area of the Real de la Almadraba enables an accessible path between the two banks of La Flecha. The high landscape value of this protected natural area suggests carrying out a reversible installation by means of a wooden pedestrian path that gradually enters the thicket of broom shrubs. The geometry of this walkway results from crossing the two powerful dune ridges that precede the Atlantic Ocean. This powerful railing protects the flora of jonquil, thistle, lily and sea caterpillar and the nesting of harriers, storks and egrets.

The project for this protected landscape and architectural complex has sought to recover the industrial significance of the Almadraba fishing process. We tried to reveal the patrimonial and ethnological heritage of a former fishing technique that coexisted with the landscape of the Huelva coast.

在韋爾瓦海岸兩端之間，團隊重新設置一條無障礙觀景步道，其路徑穿越整個沙洲上的兩大沙丘山脊，因此觀景步道也如同圍欄般，保護著這塊土地上的黃水仙、薊、百合和海毛蟲等植物群，甚至是鷂、鸛和白鷺的巢穴；此外，步道盡可能以緩坡形式規劃，避免過度傾斜導致身障人士難以行徑。

從保護區景觀到建築群修復，設計團隊試圖重現當地過往捕魚行業的工業價值，並從中發掘人們與土地（韋爾瓦海岸）如何共生共存的生活模式、歷史痕跡與遺址。