Scope │ Issue 127
Under Restaurant, Lindesnes, Norway
挪威里訥斯訥斯 水底餐廳
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斯諾赫塔建築事務所
Snøhetta
Scope │ Issue 127
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斯諾赫塔建築事務所
Snøhetta
Europe's first underwater restaurant in Lindesnes, Norway. Located at the southernmost point of the Norwegian coastline, where the sea storms from the north and south meet, the project is situated at a unique confluence. Marine species flourish here in the both briny and brackish waters to produce a natural abundance in biodiversity at the site. The Snøhetta-designed restaurant also functions as a research center for marine life, providing a tribute to the wild fauna of the sea and to the rocky coastline of Norway's southern tip. Half-sunken into the sea, the building's 34-meter long monolithic form breaks the surface of the water to rest directly on the seabed five meters below. The structure is designed to fully integrate into its marine environment over time, as the roughness of the concrete shell will function as an artificial reef, welcoming limpets and kelp to inhabit it. Lying against the craggy shoreline, the structure's half-meter-thick concrete walls are built to withstand pressure and shock from the rugged sea conditions. Like a sunken periscope, the restaurant's massive window offers a view of the seabed as it changes throughout the seasons and varying weather conditions. Lindesnes is known for its intense weather conditions, typically changing from calm to stormy several times a day. Upon arriving at the site, the visitor's impressions of the unruly outdoors quickly dissolve as they are ushered through into the hushed, oak-clad foyer. Here, rough, wooden finishes and the sweet scent of timber transition into an elegant, oak staircase as one descends into the building. Dark, raw steel railings with brass tube handrails lead downwards to a softer interior as the ceiling surface changes from oak to textile. The warm, welcoming atmosphere inside the restaurant instills a sense of awe and mystery. On the mezzanine level and bar area, where the building touches the sea, a vertical window is cut into the side of the building, extending from above sea level down to the seabed. The window reveals the convergence of sea and air, with the volatile waterline dancing to the intensity of the wind. At the seabed, in the 40-person dining room, lies the panoramic eye of the building. An eleven-meter-wide and 3.4-meter-tall horizontal window offers a visual gateway to the sea and connects the guests to the wildlife outside. The view from the window will evolve gradually throughout the day and seasons, with the color of the water shifting from sapphire blue during a cold winter day, to emerald green in the summer season, when the algae set in.
歐洲首間水底餐廳位於挪威里訥斯訥斯(Lindesnes, Norway)。本場址位於挪威海岸線的最南端,從北方和南方而來的風暴會在這個獨特的地點交匯。這片鹹水海域具備豐富的生物多樣性,因為海洋物種會在此大量繁衍。這間由斯諾赫塔建築事務所(Snøhetta)設計的建築物不僅是餐廳,也是海洋生物研究中心,足以展示當地海洋的動物群以及挪威南端的岩石海岸線。這間餐廳長 34 公尺,外觀一體成形,上半部突出於海面,下半部則沉入大海,直接固定於海面下 5 公尺的海床上。本案的設計方式是要讓餐廳逐漸融入海洋環境,因為粗糙混凝土外殼猶如人造礁石,可讓帽貝和海藻棲息。本餐廳位於崎嶇的海岸線上,具備半公尺厚的混凝土牆,足以承受沿岸的壓力和衝擊。餐廳的巨型窗戶如同沉入海中的潛望鏡,讓顧客無論在何種季節與天候都能飽覽海床景緻。里訥斯訥斯素以天候多變而聞名,天氣一日數變,從風平浪靜立即變為狂風暴雨。顧客會發現當地天氣詭譎難測,但一旦抵達餐廳,從安靜的橡木門廳入內之後,會立即忘卻外頭的天氣。他們會先看到粗糙的木質飾面,聞到芳香木材的氣味,然後步上一道優雅的橡木樓梯,前往底下的餐廳。沿途有深色的粗鋼欄杆搭配黃銅扶手,向下通往更柔和的餐廳內部,只見天花板逐漸從橡木覆面轉為紡織品覆面。餐廳內暖目溫馨,不僅令人驚嘆,也散發一股神秘感。餐廳夾層和酒吧區會碰觸海洋,側面設置垂直窗戶,從海面之上向下延伸到海底。透過這扇窗戶,可看見海洋和大氣匯合,而且海面會隨著風勢強弱而上下波動。四十人座的餐廳位於海床上,該處可謂本建築環顧四週的眼睛。顧客透過一扇寬 11 公尺、高 3.4 公尺的水平窗,便能飽覽海洋美景與巡遊生物。窗戶外頭的景色會隨著一日的時間推移或季節變遷而有所改變。在寒冷的冬日,海水顏色是寶石藍,到了夏季,藻類開始生長,海水色澤就會轉為翡翠綠。
Principal Architect:Kjetil Tradal Thorsen
Contractor:BRG Entreprenør AS
Character of Space:Restaurant
Client:Lindesnes Havhotell
Building Area:495 m²
Building Situated:Below Sea Level:5 m.
Above the Water's Surface:10 m
Building Length:34 m
Building Incline:20 Degrees
Principal Materials:Acrylic.Wood
Principal Structure:Concrete
Location:Bålyveien 48, 4521 Lindesnes, Norway
Photos:Inger Marie / Bo Bedre Norge.
André Martinsen.Ivar Kvaal
Interview:Rowena Liu
Text:Snøhetta
Collator:IW Editorial Dept.
主要建築師:傑迪伊.特雷泰爾.索森
施工單位:BRG Entreprenør AS
空間性質:餐廳
業主:林登德內斯飯店
建築面積:495 平方公尺
建築水位高度:海平面下:5 公尺.
海平面上:10 公尺
建築長度:34 公尺
建築斜度:20 度
主要建材:壓克力.木材
主要結構:混凝土
座落位置:挪威里訥斯訥斯伯利村48號
影像:英格.瑪利/柏貝持里.諾基
安德里.瑪汀森 伊瓦.克瓦爾
採訪:劉湘怡
文字:斯諾赫塔建築事務所
整理:傢飾編輯部
Snøhetta
斯諾赫塔建築事務所