Scope|Issue134
Montebar Villa, Medeglia, Switzerland
瑞士美地利亞 巴爾山別墅
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JMA
Scope|Issue134
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JMA
The Montebar Villa is a prefabricated wood house lying on a panoramic spot facing the Swiss Alps, in a privileged position with sun light during the four seasons. The project was created around the local building code, which imposes each house to have a dark gray pitched roof for a better integration with the environment. Starting from this constraint, the idea developed into a homogeneous solution using the same material for both the roof and façades, in order to provide the building with a monolithic aspect, like a stone in the landscape.
巴爾山別墅 Montebar Villa 是一棟預製木屋,座落地點優越,四季光線明亮,並坐擁瑞士阿爾卑斯山的全景視野。當地建築法規規定,所有住宅都必須採用深灰色斜頂以融入四周環境,因此本案也完全依循該原則設計。因受居此限,建築團隊發展出在屋頂和表面使用相同材料的同質化手法,讓建築物擁有整體性,彷彿一顆矗立於自然風景中的石頭。
The only exception is the South elevation, facing the valley, which grants a spectacular 180 degree view through a curtain-wall that encloses the living area and folds inside creating a loggia to be used in the warmer months. The house is placed at the edge of a slope with vineyards just a few meters below and around. It's constructed with prefabricated and thermally insulated wood elements, ideal for this type of climate, and the entire structure has been assembled in a few days. The same stratigraphy has been designed for both the roof and the perimeter walls, with 22 centimeters of thermal insulation and a double layer of ventilation, in order to achieve high standards of energy performances.
唯一處例外是面向山谷的南立面,這一側使用玻璃帷幕牆包圍整座起居區,為居住者提供壯觀的180度視野,同時打造局部內縮,創造出一座涼廊,以供溫暖季節使用。這棟建築座落於斜坡邊緣,數座葡萄園就在下方和周圍幾公尺外。它以預製和適合當地氣候的木質保溫建材構成,整棟建築在幾天內便組裝完成。屋頂和周邊牆壁都應用相同的地層學原理,採用 22 公分保溫雙層通風設計,以達到高標準的耗能功效。
The final cladding material uniforming the shell is a ventilated façade with porcelain stoneware tiles and an invisible fastening system. To complete the energy efficiency of the building, the glass façade of the living area has a curtain wall with thermally broken aluminum horizontal profiles and vertical glass fins, and with insulated selective and low-e glass. The rest of the windows have a thermally broken aluminum profile with triple insulated glazing. The same porcelain stoneware material has been applied to the custom designed folding shutters, to match and align with the façade pattern when they are closed. The six-sided roof is offset toward the mountain and it's calibrated to have the largest side with the same mountain inclination, for a better integration with the landscape. The house, with living area on the south side, three bedrooms, a study room, two bathrooms, a laundry room, a technical room, pantry and storage rooms, is organized on one level except the two children bedrooms which are double height and have a loft with bed and tv.
表面通風外牆呈現完整一致性,以陶瓷磚和隱形固件系統形成。而為使得建築的低耗能效率更徹底,起居區的帷幕牆採用斷熱鋁合金水平型材和垂直玻璃翅片,以及特選隔熱低輻射玻璃。其餘窗戶採用斷熱鋁型材,搭配三層隔熱玻璃。特別訂製的折疊百葉窗也採用相同的陶瓷材料,以便在關上時能與外牆統一。六面屋頂朝山的方向偏斜,且經過特別校準,讓最大側面的傾斜度與山坡相同,以與景觀融為一體。起居室位於住宅南側,三間臥室、一間書房、兩間衛浴、一間洗衣間、一間機房、一間餐具室兼儲物間都位於同一層樓,另有兩間雙倍樓高的兒童臥室閣樓,房內有床和電視。
Principal Architects:Jacopo Mascheroni.Diego Magrì
Structural Engineering:Rihter
Contractor:Rihter
Character of Space:Villa
Occupation of the Client:Sales Manager
Principal Age of the Consumer:45 years old
Total Floor Area:200 m²
Building Area:230 m²
Site Area:2,000 m²
Principal Materials:Wood.Gres
Principal Structure:Wood.Steel
Location:Medeglia, Switzerland
Interview:Rowena Liu
Photos.Text:JMA
Collator:Finn Ho
主要建築師:耶戈柏.瑪斯羅尼 迪亞格.瑪哥黎齊
結構工程:Rihter
施工單位:Rihter
空間性質:別墅
業主職業:銷售經理
使用成員年齡:45歲
空間面積:200平方公尺
建築面積:230平方公尺
基地面積:2,000平方公尺
主要建材:木材.石磚
主要結構:木材.鋼鐵
座落位置:瑞士美地利亞
採訪:劉湘怡
影像.文字:JMA
整理:何芳慈
JMA