Scope| 154
House with two wings, Cádiz, Spain
西班牙加的斯 羽翼之家
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Sol89 建築師事務所
Scope| 154
—
Sol89 建築師事務所
The land where we are to build the house is at the foot of a hill, with a slope oriented towards the distant mouth of the Guadalquivir River that appears on the horizon. The house should not be very large, but it should allow a certain independence between rooms that they will inhabit daily and others where they can accommodate relatives or guests or where they can have a workspace. We understand the program as a house lived in with two different intensities: the daily house and the other less habitual rooms, which can coexist but do not require direct relationships. This allows us to fragment the functional program and articulate it through exterior spaces, proposing a friendlier and more accessible one-story house, in continuous contact with the earth that expands incorporating the void between the built pieces. Thus, the interior uses are resolved in two wings, the first facing west and the Guadalquivir and the second facing east and the olive grove located at the back of the plot, two wings spread out to embrace as much space as possible.
該案為山腳下一座獨棟建築,其型態匍匐於斜坡,並朝向遠處的河口開展視野。建築團隊認為,住宅不該一昧追求大坪數,反倒是讓居者的日常空間與機能區域彼此保有獨立性。為此,兩種設計強度不一的住宅類型整合於一體,即是日常住宅,以及其他非常態使用的房間,讓它們可相互共存,卻不須帶有直接接觸。基於上述概念,整體布局藉由計劃性地分割各區機能,同時透過外部空間強化其意,繼而提出一個更友好,且更易親近的單層房屋,不僅讓建築與周邊環境保持交流,更從而擴大量體之間的空無地帶。最終,內部機能被收攏在東西兩處側翼,一個望盡海景,一個面朝山林,且兩處側翼如展翅般的姿態,無形中包覆更多腹地空間。
We propose that the house reveals the ground on which it sits without ignoring it. The first action consists of establishing three successive terraces that adapt the house to the profile of the terrain. The stepped terraces and the volumes that house the program respond to two different constructive logics: the concrete plinth adapted to the topography that reconciles the land with the house and the three white volumes built with ceramic load-bearing walls and exterior insulation, as an essential of installed construction. This alteration of the established geometric order tenses the entrance to the house and protects the views from the rear of the access patio. A wall built on the edge of the terraces emphasizes the distant view of the river, protecting it from the immediate vicinity and qualifying the intermediate spaces that are constituted as exterior rooms.
在兼具基礎生活條件的情況下,團隊建議住宅可適當地依附地形而居,無須消弭原有地貌特徵。為此,三處連續露台使建築得以依照地形輪廓布局;其中,階梯式露台和硬體呼應兩種不同建築邏輯。首先,適應地形的混凝土底座使基地與住宅彼此協調,而上方由陶瓷承重牆所建造的三座白色量體,則成為串聯露台之間的必要結構。該種規劃手法不僅跳脫制式布局、改變常態入口位置,更藉此保護露台後方的壯麗景觀;再者,位於露台邊緣的側牆突顯遠處河流,更巧妙地轉化成外部所謂的非常態使用房間。
Principal Architects:María González.Juanjo López de la Cruz
Collaborators:Elena González.Rosa Gallardo
Structural Engineering:Duarte y Asociados
Facilities Engineering:Miguel Sibón
Contractor:Asitec S.L.
Character of Space:Residence
Building Area:233 ㎡
Principal Structure:Ceramic structural walls
Location:Cádiz, Spain
Photos:Fernando Alda
Text:Sol89
Interview:Grace Hung
主要建築師:瑪麗亞.岡薩雷斯 胡安喬.洛佩斯
合作設計師:埃琳娜.岡薩雷斯 羅莎.加拉多
結構工程:杜阿爾特協會
設備工程:米格爾.西邦
施工單位:阿斯泰克有限公司
空間性質:住宅
建築面積:233平方公尺
主要結構:陶瓷結構牆
座落位置:西班牙加的斯
影像:費爾南多.阿爾達
文字:Sol89建築師事務所
採訪:洪雅琪
Sol89